中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
《最强大脑》第十季震撼开播 “水哥”王昱珩重返脑力舞台****** 今晚21:10江苏卫视《最强大脑》第十季即将迎来首播。一如既往的烧脑挑战，不同以往的赛程设置，前所未有的嘉宾阵容，第十季节目一开场就用惊喜的往季回归脑王阵容和一波波密集的脑力轰炸点燃全场。脑王之战谁与争锋，面对新的挑战者们，脑王们又将何去何从？烧脑征程开启，悬念丛生。
老朋友变换新身份 嘉宾阵容惊喜连连 本季《最强大脑》的嘉宾阵容既有熟悉的面孔，也有全新的惊喜。蒋昌建仍将作为主持人陪伴大家步入第十季，心理学教授攸佳宁继续担任“巅峰召集人”，观众们无比熟悉的王昱珩将作为“脑力见证官”重返脑力舞台。作为多次参加《最强大脑》的明星选手，被观众们亲切地称为“水哥”的王昱珩曾经以“微观辨水”名场面和“30万把扇子可能更适合我”的名言成为《最强大脑》节目中的传奇人物，他的回归无疑是本季最大的亮点之一。比赛经验丰富的他将会如何评价每一位选手的表现，又会为他们提供哪些宝贵的建议，不禁让人万分期待。
另一位脑力见证官由脱口秀演员庞博担当，他幽默诙谐的语言或许能够给观察室里为选手们捏一把汗的嘉宾们带来一些适当的放松。值得一提的是，有“三行代码”飘在太空的庞博曾经也是学霸，对于每一道挑战项目，他又将会有怎样的真知灼见？ 第十季的两位“特邀脑力见证官”由郭麒麟和知性“女神”王珞丹担任，他们将共同见证选手们一次次向顶峰发起进击。郭麒麟已经是《最强大脑》的老朋友，前几季节目中他佳句频出，用风趣的语言表达和超高情商活跃了现场气氛。他的“反向预言”也让观众们记忆犹新，第十季再度加盟，观众们不由纷纷猜测，哪位选手会被郭麒麟“看好”。作为第九季“特邀升维观察员”，王珞丹一度在观察室跃跃欲试，并上手试图挑战升维版“扫雷”项目，新一季来临，喜欢挑战的她又会想要尝试哪些挑战项目？
脑王回归“王炸”开局想赢就要硬碰硬 如果说每一季《最强大脑》的终极目标是脑王的角逐，那么第十季首期节目就摆出了决赛阵仗。往季节目三位脑王的回归吹响了巅峰对决的号角，脑王之战无疑彰显了“想赢就要硬碰硬”的强势态度。和脑王一起回归的还有曾经作为《最强大脑》中国战队标志的荣誉勋章，它将作为入围本季脑王决战的重要信物，再次见证脑力舞台的荣耀时刻。
脑王象征着《最强大脑》脑力的最高水准，是每一季选手心目中的“传说”。三位脑王的巅峰过招让往季的终点成为第十季的起点，可谓十年一遇的脑力圈“华山论剑”。这几位比赛经验丰富的脑王都曾通过层层试炼，在往季节目里过关斩将最终一举夺魁。在面对其他脑王时，谁将突破脑力极限，谁将表现出更广阔的格局、更深度的思维、更准确的预判，“巅峰召集人”攸佳宁教授表示对此万分期待。是来自传说并续写传说，还是云巅折戟遗憾离场？首期节目见分晓。
与此同时，本季汇集在脑力舞台的选手实力也不容小觑。新秀选手中除了来自国内外名校的学神学霸，以及数学、化学、生物等奥林匹克竞赛金牌及各级别奖项得主，还有包括航天科工领域、参与盲人电子书等项目的研究人员，以及电竞官方解说、音乐剧演员等各行业精英。此外，众多在往季节目中有亮眼表现的选手也选择在第十季再次挑战自我，向脑王决战发起冲锋。新秀们能否一战成名？老将们又能否弥补遗憾？大家拭目以待。 《最强大脑》的舞台上，有脑力强者的直接对话，也有星光熠熠的思维闪光点。从第一季到第十季，《最强大脑》始终坚持致力于传播脑科学知识和脑力竞技项目，并以高口碑、高收视在同类节目中一路领跑。制作团队在每一季节目中都力求结合时代特色，用科学的眼光观察世界，用脑力和思维拓展社会的维度。赛制上的革故鼎新，内容上的蜕变进化，选题和选手筛选标准的变化，都体现了当下的创新气息，是节目锐意进取、持续探索的一个缩影。
这一季，《最强大脑》历经近十年的积淀和打磨，迎来难得一见的三脑王阵容。见证脑力王者们的正面对决，体验硬核刺激的烧脑试炼，脑王之战谁能更胜一筹？敬请锁定1月6日起每周五晚21:10江苏卫视《最强大脑》第十季，想赢就要硬碰硬！ 乐发彩票地图 |
